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Balsamic Vinegar of Modena :
the origins and a brief history.
Balsamic Vinegar has been synonymous with the culture and history of Modena since time out of mind. It owes its existence to the specific environmental features of the area, which has combined with the skill, wisdom and expertise of the human factor in a unique blend to create an exclusive product, found only in what are today the Provinces of Modena and Reggio Emilia (in other words, the old Este Dukedom). In and around Modena, there have always been different types of vinegar made from grape must, and a variety of recipes, production and ageing methods have been developed over the centuries.
These products' origins date back to the tradition of the ancient Romans.
The term "Balsamic" is relatively new and was used for the first time in the records of the ducal inventories of the Este Palace in Modena in 1747; probably the name derived from the therapeutic uses to which the vinegar was put at the time.
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The "Healing Powers of Balsamic" describes the natural powers of balsamic vinegars. Its potassium content helps reduce high blood pressure; beta-carotene helps fight cancer-causing free radicals and boosts the immune system; boron helps metabolize bone-builders, calcium and magnesium; insoluble fiber reduces cholesterol, helps retard osteoporosis.
Traditional Modena Balsamic Vinegar: How it is created
Traditional Modena Balsamic Vinegar ripens in dark and silent aging rooms, refined and aged for years through a series of barrels of different woods. It is then extracted and bottled according to two certified quality levels: aged for at least twelve years (classic, or “affinato”, balsamic vinegar), or for at least twenty-five years (“extravecchio” balsamic vinegar).
Following DOP regulations, the raw material used to make Traditional Modena Balsamic Vinegar comes from grapes of the Trebbiano variety, which have been grown for centuries in the province of Modena . There are four main steps to the creation of the vinegar: picking the grapes, crushing them, cooking the must and aging the vinegar. The aging stage requires the most skillful attention, and must be personally supervised by experts who have learned the ancient unwritten rules from the previous generation of master vinegar makers.
Traditional Modena Balsamic Vinegar ages in a row of barrels of decreasing size: each barrel is topped up every year with vinegar coming from the larger one next to it, where the product has absorbed the flavors of a different wood. As the vinegar ripens, it develops its fullness and its balance between dense and volatile components; sugars and residue increase, and acidity stays constant. Its unique, traditional taste is a balance of sweet and sour, full, generous, savory, with velvety nuances in tune with its olfactory features. Traditional Modena Balsamic Vinegar is a bright, full dark brown in color; dense, yet free-flowing and smoothly syrupy.
In fine cuisine, Traditional Modena Balsamic Vinegar is used on fresh and steamed vegetables; as a base for sauces; as a final touch to fish or meat dishes; and even to top strawberries and vanilla ice cream. It is impossible to define a precise dosage for such a versatile and “individualist” product; however, some suggestions are offered by the past few centuries' experience. Quantity should be barely a teaspoon per person. For fresh vegetables, the correct sequence is salt, Balsamic and olive oil. For cooked dishes, Balsamic should be added shortly before removing from the heat, so that it can flavor the preparation without dissipating the complexity of its aroma. For hot dishes served in individual plates, add Balsamic just before serving.
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